Don t Confuse Anabolic Steroids With Corticosteroids

Don t confuse anabolic steroids with corticosteroids, warns physiatrist Kenneth Mautner, MD, of Emory University. Anabolic steroids are used to build up muscle. Corticosteroids are used to dampen overactive immune responses and reduce swelling. Anabolic steroid use is illegal and banned by professional sports organizations and medical associations. In spite of this, some athletes continue to take steroids because they think it gives them a competitive advantage. As seen in the high-profile cases, if an athlete is caught using steroids, his or her career can be destroyed. And there are serious health consequences. Corticosteroids mimic the effects of hormones your body produces naturally in your adrenal glands, which sit on top of your kidneys. When prescribed in doses that exceed your body s usual levels, corticosteroids suppress inflammation. This can reduce the signs and symptoms of inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis and asthma. People who abuse anabolic steroids usually take them orally or inject them into the muscles. These doses may be 10 to 100 times higher than doses prescribed to treat medical conditions. Steroids are also applied to the skin as a cream, gel, or patch. This series of reports simplifies the science of research findings for the educated lay public, legislators, educational groups, and practitioners. The series reports on research findings of national interest. View all Research Reports Research Reports This series of reports simplifies the

Correlation Between Religiosity And Inequality - 3473 Words

Abstract: The study that was conducted aims to closely scrutinize the profound correlation between religiosity and attitudes of inequality among undergraduate students that attend North Park University, thus placing strong emphasis on learning how religiously places a role in shaping student s attitudes and perceptions of inequality among our culture and society. While prior research in this academic discipline leads us to believe the ideological notion that religious students believe that inequality is not as prevalent as non-religious students, the hypothesis of this study aims to either confirm past research or shed light into a the notion that the research may show different results. Moreover, the study goes one step further to analyze, in addition, the students perception of wealth and how they factor wealth into the connection between religiosity and inequality. Even further, there is an additional data analysis that aims to answer the question of whether more men or women feel there is more correlation between religiosity and inequality since there is very little current data on that trend. This survey was conducted of 250 undergraduate students at North Park University and was conducted through email in the late winter and early spring of 2015. Those aforementioned students were invited to participate in the survey via an online questionnaire. Out of the 250 students, 83 students replied and submitted data. The comprehensive questionnaire was comprised ofShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage930 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity had been critical of the mainstream LGBT movement’s narrow focus on the legalization of same-sex marriage during the marriage equality movement. 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In 1988, Willits and Crider found that religiosity was correlated with better job satisfaction among men than for women, which relates to the oppositionalRead MoreMulticultural Perspectives Of Practice : Msw 5531633 Words   |  7 Pageswhite neighborhood. Ms. Jackson expressed she was reminded daily that she was black regardless of her achievements while growing up. My client clearly remembers the conversation she had with her parents before moving to California in regards to the inequalities she will be confronted with being a women of color. Ms. Jackson is divorced and currently lives with her 18 year old son. Client’s ex-husband is not in the picture. My client’s husband walked out on her upon the arrival of their son. Client hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Religiosity And Culture On Adolescent Std Rates2944 Words   |  12 Pagesamongst adolescents. 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The findings suggest that both women’s representation and culture are significantly correlated to levelRead More Protecting Women from Domestic Violence Essay5817 Words   |  24 Pagesthe culture of a state may determine whether the society supports rights for women, including protection from domestic violence. A variety of statistics indicating women’s representation and culture were gathered for analysis. Using bi variate correlation and multiple regression, the theories were tested against each other in an attempt to determine the cause of variation in levels of protection. The findings s uggest that both women’s representation and culture are significantly correlated to levelRead MoreWho Really Cares? New York : Basic Books, 20062005 Words   |  9 Pages Brooks, Arthur C. Who Really Cares? New York: Basic Books, 2006 In Who Really Cares?, Arthur C. Brooks made an intriguing case regarding the debate between which group of the general public, liberals or conservatives, gives more to charity. The author notes that he sees in society, that there is a popular belief that people whose ideologies fall under the ideas of liberalism give more than their conservative counterparts. The main point he is trying to make, is that conservativesRead MoreTheories of Ethnocentrism: Social Dominance Theory and Social Identity Perspective6083 Words   |  25 Pagesreasoning A major focus of psychology is in understanding why group conflict, inequality and ethnocentrism occur. Many researchers have developed theories and presented evidence to try and explain these issues and two predominant approaches have emerged. The first approach focuses on the relatively stable personality differences that people show in their general orientation towards ethnocentrism and inequality (Sidanius Pratto, 1999). 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Cognitive aspects Openness to experience correlates with creativity, as measured by tests of divergent thinking.[8] Openness correlates with intelligence, correlation coefficients ranging from about r = .30 to r = .45.[9] Openness is moderately associated with crystallizedRead MoreBig five Personality Traits7561 Words   |  31 Pagesself-report and questionnaire data, peer ratings, and objective measures from experimental settings) in order to find the underlying factors of personality.[6][7][8][9][10]The Big five personality traits was the model to comprehend the relationship between personality and academic behaviors.[11] The initial model was advanced by Ernest Tupes and Raymond Christal in 1961,[12]  but failed to reach an academic audience until the 1980s. In 1990, J.M. Digman advanced his five factor model of personality

Poverty - 2415 Words

SOCIAL WELFARE pOLICY Poverty It’s All Over the World. Rhoiney, Andrea 4/23/2014 What is poverty? We live in a world full of Poverty. Poverty is being poor. Poverty is having low income. Poverty is not making ends meet. Poverty does not know where the next place you will eat, sleep or even shower. Poverty is around us, it’s all over the world. Homeless people are everywhere, an estimated of 100 million people are homeless worldwide. The sad part is that number could be so much bigger because it’s not including the homeless people we don’t know about that sleeps under bridges and thing. Poverty is not something you can just wake up and get rid of. It takes time, effort and help to not live in poverty anymore. You can’t†¦show more content†¦Children in poverty struggle to make and keep friendships as they cannot afford to participate in shared social activities like going to the mall, movies or birthday parties. Poor children may get bullied as they cannot afford the same toys or clothes as other children. Poor children that hang out with wealth ier kids, start to feel jealous or start thinking less of themselves because they feel that their friends are superior to them. Friendships are hard to make when you are different then the people around you. Most people are comfortable around people who go through the same struggles and things as them. There is many ways that youth are affected by poverty. It’s really sad and scary. A child is physically, emotionally and mentally affected by poverty (Ending Child Poverty). It comes to a point when it starts to take over their lives. How does poverty affect the ageing population? Poverty affects the ageing population because people are living longer, but resources are decreasing the elderly have fewer and fewer choices for finding help with finances and health related issues, which results in substandard medical care (KRUGMAN). 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Economy, Society and Politics in 19th Century London free essay sample

Indeed, studying the large-scale improvement scheme of London’s streets in the nineteenth century brings to light the radical change in sanitation levels, the presence of poverty and social disparity which was still rife and the advent of leisure and a growing middle class, visible in new public spaces which continue on from the street, such as parks and gardens. These ideas will form around the analysis of three pieces of visual art dating from nineteenth century London. Let us first look at Figure 1 of the crossing sweeper and the lady. In this painting by William Powell Frith is depicted a typical street scene of Victorian London. Indeed, crossing sweepers were very present, as expressed by Henry Mayhew in his extensive study of London, London Labour and the London Poor: â€Å"We can scarcely walk along a street of any extent, or pass through a square of the least pretensions to gentility, without meeting one or more of these private scavengers. † (Mayhew, 1861). These ‘scavengers’ constituted a large part of London’s poor; in the painting the young boy offering his services is barefooted, his trousers and vest ripped and his overall appearance one of ruggedness and misery. This is perfectly contrasted by the lady, who on the contrary is in luxurious attire; a velvet overall covering her and her leather boots shining. Behind her stand white and grandiose buildings with stucco facades which place the painting somewhere in West London. As explained by Bills (2004) the presence of a Notting Hill omnibus and the painter’s familiarity with Lancaster Gate suggests the painting could more precisely be inspired from the Notting Hill area. Beyond the very organisation of the painting however is its message. The lady, who is trying to cross the street whilst ignoring the young boy who asks for money, is walking by foot rather than travelling by carriage, which would have been expected by a woman of her stature at the beginning of the century. This change in behaviour was brought about by the major development scheme to clear the streets of London organized by the Metropolitan Board of Works. At the start of the century, sewage management was highly inefficient and, needless to say, extremely unhygienic. Before the research completed by pioneering physician John Snow, the miasmatic theory was largely held that disease was spread through the air rather than, as Mr Snow elucidated, through water, which he demonstrated to cause the spread of cholera. This new information, along with the Great Stink of 1858, compelled legislators to better manage London’s sewage works. The city moved from private enterprise of water supplies and sewage treatments to modern hydrological systems that worked as a whole. By 1855, the Metropolis Management Act was passed which created the Metropolitan Board of Works, an authority aimed towards developing London’s infrastructure in such a way that would cover all boroughs of the city, regardless of municipal governments. The Board of Works created a complex system of intercepting sewers, including fourteen pumping stations and two wastewater treatment plants (Bruce, 1969). Not only were the streets deodorized, they were also cleaner and starting to become more safe and hygienic, paved by granite and macadam. In addition, electric street lights were introduced around 1880 to modernize the urban experience. In a study of London’s transformation, urban technologies are explained as shaping London; â€Å"on the one hand, they could shield the eyes and ears of genteel urbanites from the offensive and barbarous workings of backstreet butchers. On the other, they enhanced the sensory vocabulary of London’s populations, first through gas lamps and later via electric lighting. † (Mort Ogborn, 2004). This concealment process was as effective for odour as it was for unsightly areas. Pooley (1984) talks about bus and tram routes which went through main streets lined with shops, by design hiding the unsanitary living courts below. He describes how a suburban dweller could then be oblivious to ‘unsightliness’: â€Å"the suburban dweller could thus avoid living in, and may even have been unaware of, the unhealthy districts with their polluted water supply, inefficient street cleansing, insanitary houses and all the other negative externalities associated with inner-city living. † These slums or rookeries were therefore to be cut off or cut out by the Metropolitan Board of Works street clearances and other public transportation schemes. Indeed, entire areas were pulled down in the hope to reduce poverty and restore cleaner air as well as increase visibility on social differences between classes. Unfortunately, though the long-term effect of this scheme was eventually successful, the immediate outcome is believed to have been very severe; â€Å"as land values rose, slum housing was demolished, forcing those with limited geographical mobility to crowd into adjacent neighbourhoods, thus continuing the cycle [of poverty]† (Baer, 1979). This ‘delocalisation’ entailed even further segregation between rich and poor in the modern city. A study of the distribution of the most poor, the paupers (who relied upon the Poor Law for survival), was carried out in an attempt to understand the development of pauperism. The results showed that â€Å"if the statistical curve of pauperism for 1881 be compared with that of 1891 [the] curve is sliding across from right to left [ ] showing that poverty breeds poverty, and the result of that breeding is ever growing concentrations of the poor† (Dorling Pritchard, 2009). This was most obvious in the residential patterns of Victorian cities, as stated by Canadine (1977), â€Å"segregation, which is much more widespread, is by status and income. The poor, whatever their occupation, huddle together on the edge of the central business district, whilst those with time and money to spare flee to the periphery. And between these extremes are the increasingly segregated lower and middle classes, in a variety overlapping zonal, sectorial and clustered residential patterns. † With this in mind, Firth’s painting is all the more powerful, skilfully representing the division of the classes between the wealthy and the destitute. Indeed, the painting seems split vertically: the boy, on the left side, with a broom in his hand, is complemented by another seemingly poor boy like himself in the carriage to represent London’s poor. The lady, on the right side, is looking in the opposite direction and contributes, along with the man walking away behind her, to creating the imagery of London’s wealthy, upper-middle class. The physical aversion to the scene by the gentleman and the lady could also translate a general social aversion of the rich towards the poor. At the time, it was believed by many that poverty was in the majority of cases self-inflicted; â€Å"the poor were expected to become ‘manly’; and ‘independent’ through the practice of thrift and self-help† (Baer, 1979). This controversy concerning a person’s capacity to disengage themselves from poverty was rife, not only among the rich, but throughout society. Figure 2 shows an example of a young boy blackening a client’s shoe. The photo, from Street Life in London by John Thomson and Adolph Smith, is followed by a detailed explanation of the shoe-blacking community which relied upon the freedom of the streets for survival. Within these workers were two parallel opinions: some boys believed the work should be reserved to children and exclude able-bodied adults who could perform another line of work; whereas others believed that a man should be free to choose whichever profession he pleased. However, regardless of the existence of these two beliefs, one prevailed, backed by the Metropolitan Police. The police force, created in 1829 in the context of London’s urban renewal and centralisation of the municipality, was henceforth able to influence the fate of street tradesmen. In the study of street life in London, policemen’s authority is clearly depicted explaining how certain policemen have been known to kick the boot-black’s box under a clients’ feet to prevent the blackener from working on the street without a licence. (Thompson Smith, 1877).